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KMID : 1035420220100040071
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Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2022 Volume.10 No. 4 p.71 ~ p.81
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A Systematic Review on the Effects of Group Art Therapy on the Older with Dementia
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Kim Do-Yoen
Lee Hye-Mi
Bae Ji-Woo
Jung Nam-Hae
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Abstract
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Purpose : This study aimed to present evidence by analyzing the characteristics and effectiveness of group art therapy interventions through an examination of domestic studies on group art therapy for older people with dementia.
Methods : The database used DBpia, Riss, and Google Scholar, and the research period was from 2016 to November 2021. For the selected studies, the level of evidence was analyzed, bias evaluation was performed, and patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome were analyzed. For the evaluation of bias, the risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized study (RoBANS) and Cochrane’s risk of bias (RoB) were used.
Results : As for the level of evidence of the included studies, level Ⅰ consisted of five studies, and levels Ⅱ and Ⅲ each had one article. As a result of the bias evaluation of five studies through RoB, a “low risk of bias” was found for incomplete result data, selective result reporting, and others, except for four unclear evaluation areas. The “low risk of bias” ratio was 0~25 % in the evaluation of bias in two studies through RoBANS. For the evaluation tool, cognitive evaluation tool was used the most while mini-mental state examination-Korea was used the most frequently. For the intervention method, the most frequently used was group art therapy that employed recall in three studies, while collage, Korean painting, use of paper media, and procedural memory were used in each of the other studies. Each intervention was found to be significantly effective overall.
Conclusion : This study provided clinical evidence by systematically reporting research on group art therapy for older people with dementia. In the future, it is necessary to check the effect of group art therapy on various areas other than cognition for older people with dementia. Moreover, the study should be conducted with the risk of bias sufficiently taken into consideration.
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KEYWORD
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dementia, group art therapy, older, systematic review
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